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Information sheetYouth and students · No. 205
Social media and self-image
Social media shapes how young people see themselves - understanding the pressure helps families respond with care.
Scrolling through a feed of filtered photos and highlight reels can quietly chip away at how a young person feels about themselves. This is one of the most common pressures facing teens today, and it deserves open, non-judgemental conversation.
What it is
Social media platforms are built around images, comparison and instant feedback through likes and comments. For developing teens still working out who they are, this constant exposure to edited, curated versions of other people's lives can distort what "normal" looks like. Filters, editing apps and carefully staged photos create unrealistic standards for bodies, lifestyles and achievements that no one actually lives up to.
Signs to notice
- Spending long periods comparing themselves to influencers or peers online.
- Increased focus on appearance, weight or specific body parts.
- Mood dips noticeably after using certain apps.
- Asking for filters, editing apps or cosmetic changes more often.
- Avoiding photos or video calls, or excessive selfie-retaking.
- Withdrawing from activities that don't involve being seen or photographed.
What helps
- Talk openly about how images online are edited, staged and not a true reflection of daily life.
- Encourage a mix of accounts they follow - include body-diverse, unfiltered or humour-based creators, not just idealised ones.
- Set shared, reasonable boundaries around screen time, especially before bed.
- Focus praise on what their body and mind can do, not how they look.
- Model healthy self-talk yourself - young people notice how the adults around them speak about their own appearance.
- Encourage offline hobbies and friendships that build identity beyond a feed.
- Have regular device-free family time to create space for real connection.
When to reach out for help
Consider professional support if a young person's self-image concerns are affecting eating, leading to excessive exercise, causing significant distress, or if they express persistent negative beliefs about their body or worth. A professional can assess whether there's a deeper concern, such as an emerging eating difficulty or anxiety, that needs specific support.
Getting help in South Africa
Cleared Mind's counsellors can support young people and parents working through body image and social comparison struggles - this is a common and very treatable concern. SADAG's Mental Health Line (011 234 4837) can also point families toward youth-focused resources. If concerns about eating or body image are severe, a professional assessment is an important early step.