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Information sheetSport and performance · No. 98

Women in sport: specific pressures

Women in sport face unique pressures around body image, recognition and safety - here is what helps and where to find support.

2 min read · Awareness resource · Reviewed 2026-09-15

Being a woman in professional or semi-professional sport in South Africa comes with real rewards, but also with pressures that are often overlooked. It helps to name them so you can protect your wellbeing while you compete.

What it is

Women athletes often carry a double load: the physical and mental demands of elite performance, plus pressures that are shaped by gender. This can include unequal pay and resources compared to men's codes, less media coverage, pressure around body shape and appearance, balancing motherhood or family planning with a competitive career, and in some cases, unsafe or disrespectful environments within teams or federations. None of this means something is wrong with you. It means the environment around you carries extra weight that deserves attention.

Signs to notice

  • Feeling you must justify your place in the sport more than male peers
  • Persistent worry about body shape, weight or how you look in kit
  • Anxiety about pregnancy, family planning or returning to sport after having a child
  • Exhaustion from managing training, work, caregiving and finances with fewer resources
  • Discomfort or fear around a coach, official or teammate's behaviour
  • Feeling isolated because there are few other women in your environment

What helps

  • Build a support network of other women in sport, even informally, so you are not carrying pressures alone.
  • Separate your worth as an athlete from your appearance. Performance and body shape are not the same thing, and comparing yourself to unrealistic images online rarely helps.
  • Talk openly with a coach or manager you trust about workload, recovery and any concerns around safety or respect. If that relationship does not feel safe, ask your federation or club about other reporting channels.
  • Plan ahead for major life transitions, such as pregnancy or study, rather than facing them alone in the moment. A counsellor can help you think through options calmly.
  • Protect rest and recovery time the same way you protect training time. Under-resourced environments can quietly push athletes towards overtraining.
  • Keep a written record of any incidents involving disrespect, harassment or unsafe conduct. This is useful if you ever need to raise a concern formally.

When to reach out for help

Reach out to a professional if pressure around body image, safety or family decisions is affecting your sleep, eating, training or mood most days, or if you are dealing with any form of harassment or discrimination. You do not need to wait for a crisis to ask for support - proactive support tends to work best.

Getting help in South Africa

Cleared Mind's EAP counsellors are available to athletes and support staff and understand the specific pressures of women in sport. Sessions are confidential and can be booked through your organisation's EAP access point. For broader mental health support, SADAG's Mental Health Line (011 234 4837) offers guidance and referrals. If you are experiencing harassment or abuse, the GBV Command Centre (0800 428 428) is available 24 hours a day for advice and support.